Shajeda Akter
Khaleda Zia: Bangladesh’s First Female Prime Minister and a Lifelong Champion of Democracy Khaleda Zia occupies a historic and enduring role in Bangladesh’s political journey as the nation’s first female Prime Minister and one of South Asia’s most influential women leaders. Her leadership, resilience, and continued relevance in Bangladesh’s political landscape reflect her deep commitment to democracy, development, and national dignity. A Trailblazer in Politics In 1991, Khaleda Zia made history by becoming the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Bangladesh. At that time, she was one of the very few women leaders in the world holding such a position, making her a global symbol of progress for women’s political participation. Her election marked the restoration of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh after years of political turmoil. Under her leadership, democratic processes were strengthened, and she ensured that peaceful power transitions became part of the nation’s governance culture. Development and Governance Priorities Across her three terms in office (1991–1996, 1996–2001 as opposition leader, and 2001–2006 as Prime Minister), Khaleda Zia worked to advance: Infrastructure & Rural Development – Expanding road networks, electricity access, and rural initiatives. Education – Introducing programs for universal primary education, especially targeting girls’ schooling. Health & Social Welfare – Improving maternal and child health services and broadening healthcare outreach. Economic Growth – Encouraging private investment and trade to modernise Bangladesh’s economy. Global Engagement – Representing Bangladesh internationally with dignity and reinforcing its position in regional cooperation forums such as SAARC. A Voice for Women’s Empowerment As the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia shattered barriers in a male-dominated political environment. She inspired a new generation of women to actively engage in politics, civil society, and leadership roles. Her prominence on the world stage highlighted Bangladesh as a country capable of producing strong female leaders, later joined by others in South Asia who followed her example. Resilience in Adversity Even beyond her premiership, Khaleda Zia has remained a central figure in Bangladesh’s political dialogue. Despite facing personal hardship, political challenges, and health struggles, she continues to embody resilience and determination. Her presence in political life underscores her unwavering dedication to democratic principles and her continued role as a leader who commands respect from millions of citizens. A Legacy That Lives On From her historic election in 1991 to her continued influence today, Khaleda Zia’s journey reflects a lifelong service to the people of Bangladesh. She remains a symbol of courage, leadership, and democratic struggle, inspiring citizens both at home and abroad. Her legacy as Bangladesh’s first female Prime Minister and her enduring role in public life until the present day are celebrated as milestones in the nation’s political and social progress.